Showing posts with label knowledge. Show all posts
Showing posts with label knowledge. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 22, 2011

D7000 review

Introduction

The Nikon D7000 is a powerhouse camera at an excellent price. It offers a huge range of features that will make shooting quicker and easier for the experienced shooter, with lots of customizable options and quick control access. However, we did find that the images it took were a little soft, and the higher ISO settings were rather noisy.

The D7000 is Nikon's most advanced camera at any price. The facts that it sells for RM4100 make it a no-brainer, which is why it's sold out. The D7000 is Nikon's best DSLR ever.

Among the many things I love about the D7000, in addition to how much better and faster it handles than any other Nikon DSLR (and I also own a professional Nikon D3), is that the pictures I make with the D7000 simply look better than what I've ever gotten with any other digital camera. The effects are subtle, but as a prolific photographer, I see that the colors are simply better, especially under difficult light under which my D3 just doesn't look as good.
The D7000 has the highest linear resolution of any Nikon DSLR, and more overall resolution than any other Nikon under RM5000. The Nikon D7000 has technical performance better than every other Nikon DSLR priced under RM5000, and handles better than any Nikon DSLR, regardless of price.
The D7000 certainly replaces the old D300s, at a lower price for even higher technical and ergonomic performance.

Key Features

v  16.2MP CMOS sensor
v  1080p HD video recording +  mic jack for external microphone
v  ISO 100-6400 (plus H1 and H2 equivalent to ISO 12,800/25,600)
v  39-point AF system with 3D tracking
v  Up to 6fps continuous shooting
v  New 2016 pixel metering sensor
v  Scene Recognition System
v  3.0 inch 921k dot LCD screen
v  New Live View/movie shooting switch
v  Full-time AF in Live View/movie modes
v  Built-in interval meter
v  Twin SD card slots
v  Lockable drive mode dial
v  Electronic virtual horizon
v   
Image Capture
Camera type
dSLR (digital Single Lens Reflex)
Resolution
16.2 effective megapixels
Available image sizes
2464 x 1632 pixels
Available file formats
JPEG, NEF 12-bit, NEF 14-bit
Image sensor type
DX-format (APS-C type) CMOS: 23.6 x 15.6mm
Image processor type
Nikon EXPEED 2
Color depth
14-bit A/D conversion
Image stabilization technology
Nikon VR stabilization system (requires VR lens)
Included recording media size
0 MB
Expendable recording media type
SD Card, SDHC Card, two card slots, SDXC Card
Startup time
0.13s
Video Capture
Video file format
MOV (Image: H.264: Audio: Linear PCM Monaural)
Video size
1280 x 720 pixels (30 fps), 1280 x 720 pixels (24 fps), 640 x 424 pixels (24 fps), 1920 x 1080 pixels (24 fps)
Maximum video recording length
Until memory card full
Lens and Focus
Lens type
Not Available
Lens construction
Not Available
Optical zoom
Not Available
Digital zoom
1 x
Lens mount
Nikon F
Compatible lenses
  • Type G or D AF NIKKOR: All functions supported
  • IX Nikkor lenses cannot be used
  • DX AF NIKKOR: All functions possible
  • AF-NIKKOR for F3AF not supported
  • Other AF NIKKOR: All functions supported except autofocus and 3D color matrix metering II
  • AI-P NIKKOR: All functions supported except 3D color matrix metering II
  • PC Micro-NIKKOR does not support some functions
  • Non-CPU: Can be used in modes A and M; color matrix metering and aperture value display supported if user provides lens data (AI lenses only)
  • Electronic rangefinder can be used if maximum aperture is f/5.6 or faster

Filter mounting method
Threads depend on the lens used
Maximum aperture
Not Available
Minimum aperture
Not Available
Focal length
Value set by lens used
Autofocus type
Nikon Multi-CAM 4800DX autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection
Fine-tuning
39 focus points (including 9 cross-type sensors)
AF-assist illuminator (range approx. 1 ft. 8in.-9 ft. 10 in.)
Focusing area mode(s)
face priority AF, manual focus, Single-servo AF (AF-S), Continuous-servo AF, Auto AF-S/AF-C selection (AF-A), Predictive focus tracking automatically activated according to subject status, Full-time Servo (AF-A) available in live view only
Focusing distance
Value Set By Lens
Exposure and imaging
Shooting (drive) modes
Self-timer, single frame, delayed remote, quick response remote, Continuous low-speed [CL] mode; 1-5 frames per second, Continuous high-speed [CH] mode; 6 frames per second, Live View [LV] mode, remote mirror up
Exposure (capture) modes
aperture priority, auto, manual, shutter priority, WB bracketing, Program Auto (P) with Flexible Program, exposure bracketing, auto flash off, advanced scene modes, U1 - user setting 1, U2 - user settings 2, d-lighting bracketing, flash bracketing
Scene modes
beach & snow, candlelight, children, close-up, dusk/dawn, food, high key, indoor, landscape, low key, night landscape, night portrait, party, pet, portrait, sport, sunset, blossom automn colors, silhouette
Exposure metering system
TTL exposure metering using 2,016 pixel RGB sensor
0 to 20 EV (Matrix or center-weighted metering at ISO 100 equivalent, f/1.4 lens, at 20°C/68°F)
2 to 20 EV (Spot metering at ISO 100 equivalent, f/1.4 lens at 20°C/68°F)
Exposure compensation
±5 EV (1/3 and 1/2 EV steps)
Noise reduction
Long Exposure Noise Reduction
High ISO Noise Reduction Low, Normal, High, Off
Sensitivity
Lowest Standard ISO Sensitivity: 100 in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 1 EV

Highest Standard ISO Sensitivity: 6400 in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 1 EV

Highest Expanded ISO Sensitivity: I-2 (ISO 25,600 equivalent
Electronically controlled vertical-run focal-plane
Shutter speed
Bulb, 1/8000 sec to 30 sec
Shutter lag
Not rated, 0.052s
Image quality mode
JPEG-baseline-compliant; can be selected from Size Priority and Optimal Quality
RAW 12-bit uncompressed
RAW 14-bit uncompressed
RAW 12-bit compressed lossless
RAW 14-bit compressed lossless
White balance mode
Cloudy, direct sunlight, flash, incandescent, shade, manual preset, fluorescent (7 types), auto (2 types), Fine Tune by Kelvin color temperature setting (2,500 K to 10,000K), Seven manual modes with fine-tuning
Picture adjustment
Trim
D-Lighting
Image Overlay
Side-by-Side Comparison
Filter Effects
Monochrome
Color Balance
NEF (RAW) Processing
Quick Retouch
Straighten
Distortion Control
Fisheye
Red-eye Correction
Perspective Control
Color Outline
Resize
Edit Movie
Miniature Effect
Picture effects / color modes
Monochrome, miniature effect, image overlay
Flash and lighting
Flash type
Built-in auto: guide number 12/39 (ISO 100)
Flash mode
Front curtain sync, rear-curtain sync, red-eye reduction, slow sync, slow sync + red eye reduction
Flash effective range
Up to 12m - 39' at ISO 100
Maximum flash synchronization speed
Up to 1/250 sec.
Synchronizes with shutter at 1/320s or slower (flash range drops at speeds between 1/250 and 1/320s)
FP High Speed Sync: Up to 1/8000
Flash compensation
-3 to +1 EV in increments of 1/3 or 1/2 EV
Recycling time
Not rated
Physical characteristics
Dimensions (W x H x D)
132mm x 103mm x 77mm, 5.2'' x 4.1'' x 3.0''
Weight
690 grams
Available color(s)
Black
Connectivity
Interface
AV output, 3.5mm stereo mic, HDMI mini - type C, Hi-Speed USB
Microphone and speaker
Both built-in, 3.5mm stereo mic input
Flash connection
Hot shoe with i-TTL flash control, PC Sync terminals for external flashes
Tripod socket
Standard 1/4 inch
Remote control
Optional ML-L3 wireless, optional WT-4a wireless transmitter with Camera Control 2 software, optional MC-DC2 remote cord
Cable release capability
Yes, via MC-DC2 remote
Direct-to-printer printing capability
Not specified
Operating system compatibility
Not specified
Viewing features
LCD monitor type
3.0 inch, 920,000 pixels LCD, LIVE VIEW
Viewfinder
Eye-level pentaprism single-lens reflex viewfinder
Viewfinder frame coverage: approx 100%
Viewfinder Magnification: 0.95x approx
Viewfinder eyepoint: 19.5mm
Viewfinder diopter adjustment: -3 to +1m¯¹
Focusing Screen: Type B BriteView Clear Matte Mark II with AF area brackets (grid lines can be displayed)
Interchangeable focusing screens: no
Menu language(s)
Arabic, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Traditional Chinese, Turkish, Indonesian
Playback function
Auto-rotate, calendar display, full frame, highlight point display, histogram, movie, slideshow, sound playback, zoom, contact sheet (4, 9 or 72 thumbnails), shooting data
Power
Compatible power supply
EN-EL15 Rechargeable Lithium Ion Battery, EH-5A AC Adapter - Requires EP-5B Power Supply, MB-D11 Battery Grip
Approximate battery life
1050 shots
Camera management
Economy mode
Not specified
Additional features
Water resistant capabilities
Not Available
No
Included "in the box"
Included accessory
AV cable EG-D2, BS-1 accessory shoe cap, eyepiece cap DK-5, rubber eyecup DK-21, USB cable UC-E4, strap AN-DC1, BF-1B Body Cap, EN-EL15 Battery, MH-25 Quickcharger, LCD Monitor Cover BM-11

The secret inside


Currently the second highest resolution sensor in Nikon's DSLR lineup, the D7000's 16.2MP CMOS offers a standard ISO range of 100-6400 and 1080p HD video recording. NEF (Raw) files can be recorded in either 12-bit or 14-bit quality.

 
Brand new in the D7000 is a 39-point AF system. This is the Multicam 4800DX sensor...

The D7000's shutter is tested to 150k actuations - the D90's shutter, by contrast, is tested to 100k actuations. 
The focusing array, as seen through the D7000's viewfinder - all 39 points indicated here for clarity. This is 12 points less than the system used in Nikon's D300S, but 28 more than the D90. Of the total 39 points, 9 are cross-type.





A pentaprism distinguishes the D7000 from it's lower-end cousins the D3100 and D5000, which use pentamirror viewfinders. Pentaprisms are heavier, and add to the cost of the camera, but offer a brighter viewfinder image.




Although not a 'new' feature as such, the D7000 is a much more capable video camera than the D90 and D300S. As well as quality and sound options it is also possible to trim movies in-camera (which isn't an option on the D90).

The D7000's Fn button can be assigned to a range of different functions, including a viewfinder virtual horizon display, framing grid and as a shortcut to enable use of one of 9 non-CPU lenses.



New in the D7000 is a fine-tunable 'Auto2' AWB setting, designed to give slightly warmer color rendition.

The D7000 provides a virtual horizon type electronic spirit level - shown here in Live View mode. It can also be displayed in the viewfinder 'on demand' (using the Fn button) at which point it takes over the exposure compensation bar.

In-Body AF Motor

Just like the D90, the D7000 features a built-in lens motor for driving older screw-driven lenses. This feature allows you to drive the AF of older AF-D lenses like the cheap Nikon 50mm f/1.8D, which lack a built-in AF motor that all AF-S lenses have. 

 

This motor is a great feature to have because it opens up the number of lenses you can use on your on this body, especially in the area of fast prime lenses.

U1 and U2 Instant Recall Modes

The D7000's U1 and U2 positions finally address my biggest beef with Nikon, which is the lack of any fast way to save and recall complete banks of camera settings.

With all my other older Nikons, it takes too long to reset a camera to go from people to landscape photography, so I keep one camera for each kind of shooting. With the D7000, I now have two cameras in one, each recalled in the flick of the dial.

Gone are Nikon's two sets of four stupid settings banks, which took as long to select as not having them at all, and they never locked or could be saved anyway. Good riddance to bad rubbish!

The U1 and U2 modes are easy to set in MENU > SETUP > Save user settings > (select U1 or U2) > Save settings, and the camera's settings are burnt into that spot on the dial.

My white balance and trims, exposure compensations, exposure modes, AUTO ISO minimum speed settings, flash modes and everything else I want in each setting follow along, and instantly recall as I set either on the dial. This is even better than Canon, whose C1, C2 and C3 settings remember everything, but Canon's Auto ISO can't be programmed to higher speeds to optimize it for action as I do on my Nikons.

Better than Canon's C1, C2 and C3 positions on their mode dials, Nikon's U1 and U2 settings save whatever tweaks you make to them, even if you turn off the power, and then reset to your personally preset defaults any time you switch to a different setting and return! Yay! This way if I have to tweak a white balance it stays that way for the duration, and next time I select U1 or U2, I'm back to my personal defaults. I love it!

If you want to make a permanent change to either of these settings, simply make the changes while in the U1 or U2 position, and then MENU > SETUP > Save user settings > (select U1 or U2) and you're done.

Hopefully the D700X and D4 will have at least four or five U settings in place of the AUTO and SCENE positions. (Hey you hackers: feel free to disassemble Nikon's code and fix this. When you buy a D7000, there are no firmware click licenses or stickers to prohibit reverse engineering.)

Two Card Slots

One of the biggest reasons I love shooting my professional D3 is because I get free, live backup of everything I shoot because I record it to two cards simultaneously.

I can download and reformat one card and not worry if I backup my computer that day, because if I drop my MacBook Pro into McGee Creek, it's all still on the second card in my camera. I never worry about backing-up until I return from the field.

I'll say this again: set card two as backup (MENU > SHOOTING > Role played by card in Slot 2 > Backup), and so long as you copy card 1 to your laptop each night, you can reformat and reuse card 1 the next day, and then if your laptop catches fire or your camera falls out of the helicopter, you've still got backup of everything you've shot on card 2 without ever having had to back up!

2,016-Segment RGB Meter       top

The D7000 has the world's first 2,016-segment RGB meter, which is Nikon's first upgrade since the spectacular 1,005 segment RGB meter of the Nikon F5 of 1996.

The number of meter segments isn't relevant; what is relevant is the intelligence programmed behind them, and Nikon's meters have always been decades ahead of anyone else's.

Canon still has no full-color RGB meters in any of its SLRs; most of Canon's cameras, like the 5D Mark II, still only meter in black-and-white!

Overall performance
The D7000 is solid, small and light, and everything just moves fast!
It's quiet, smooth, sweet and effective, even without using its QUIET mode. 

ISO go through review analysis

Dimension
 
Handling mode
 

Conclusion

 +
  • Good detail and dynamic range (even better in RAW)
  • Exceptionally low shadow noise in RAW files
  • Arguably the best high ISO performance of any current APS-C DSLR
  • Good build quality and handling
  • Maximum ISO of 25,600 st full resolution
  • 1080p HD video mode with basic editing built-in
  • Efficient Active D-Lighting
  • Comprehensive customization options
  • Large, bright viewfinder with 100% coverage
  • Fast contrast detect Auto Focus in Live View
  • Useful electronic horizon
  • Comprehensive feature set
  • AE metering support for up to 9 'non-CPU' Ai lenses (in A, M modes)
  • Twin SD-card slots

-

  • Tendency to overexpose in bright sunshine/high contrast situations
  • ISO button is poorly positioned, and cannot be assigned to any other control point.
  • Ditto white balance: poorly positioned, cannot be re-assigned
  • Exposure mode dial slightly loose, and easily knocked
  • Shooting mode dial can be awkward to manipulate
  • AF can be hesitant in poor light
  • Auto ISO function is confusing and poorly implemented (but no worse than any other Nikon DSLR)
  • Aperture not adjustable in manual mode in live view (and won't stop up/down in any mode until exposure).
  • No live histogram or exposure indicator in live view/movie shooting.

People verdict

Nikon DSLR users have been waiting a long time for the D7000, not so much as an upgrade for the D90 but as a hint at exactly what Nikon is planning to do with its higher end DSLRs. From what I have seen in the D7000, they shouldn’t be disappointed. The improved build and handling make the D7000 feel solid, in much the same way as the D300S, and there is of course the new AF system, too. While the specification of the metering system is also improved on paper, there are still a few minor creases to iron out. Hopefully, this can be done easily and quickly via a firmware upgrade.

If you don’t factor in the 39-point AF system, which has fewer points than the D300S, then to all intents and purposes the D7000 feels more like a replacement for that camera. With this in mind, it should provide an excellent upgrade of the D90 and D5000, and for many D300S users, too. In fact, it should also make a good reasonably priced backup for professional photographers. Although the resolution is two million pixels fewer than on competing Canon models, the D7000’s image quality is comparable – I’m looking forward to a comparison test of the D7000 and EOS 60D. Nikon users should also be looking forward to seeing exactly how the new features of the D7000 are implemented higher up in the range.


 The Final Word

In most respects, the Nikon D7000 is an excellent enthusiast's DSLR. The camera produces great image quality in most shooting situations, and it shines in low light, providing (just about) useable images right up to its ISO ceiling of 25,600 (equivalent). It feels swift and positive in general use, even in live view mode, thanks to greatly improved contrast-detection AF - not a traditional strength of Nikon's DSLRs. The D7000's buffer is decent, especially considering the large size of its files, but not in the same league as the D300S. However, although potentially irritating to a D300S user considering a second body, this shouldn't stand as a serious criticism of a camera aimed essentially at the upper end of the enthusiasts' market. Ultimately, the D7000's specification is hard to argue with. A newly developed, 16.3 MP resolution sensor, 6 frames per second continuous shooting, 1080p full HD video and an abundance of customization options place this camera firmly into the upper regions of the mid-range market segment. In the final analysis, the Nikon D7000 is a very good DSLR which only just falls short of greatness. Nevertheless, the Nikon D7000 earns our second highest award and will make a great addition to the kit bags of current D90 users, D300(S) users and ambitious photographers that are new to the Nikon brand alike.
 i just make (research +copy+paste) this review for my friends..so this article is refer from here(link below)..you can check it for further research..hope this can help you :-j



strongly recommended to all reader

hope this can help you all out there......








Monday, June 20, 2011

List of hacked Malaysia website

A group of hackers called them self Anonymous attack government’s official website at about 3.30am Thursday. They’re attacking Malaysia government website because of the move by SKMM to blocked 10 filesharing website. Most of the website had been DoS (Denial of Service) by the hackers and only some had been hack. Dos (Denial of Service) is simply will make the websites incapable of responding to request in timely manner. Most of the time, it will make the website slow or many “visitors” will come to that website.
List of hacked Malaysia website List of hacked Malaysia website
“Greetings, Malaysia, We have seen the censorship taken by the Malaysian government, blocking sites like The Pirate Bay, and WikiLeaks. Malaysia is one of the world’s strictest governments, even blocking out movies, and television shows. These acts of censorship are inexcusable. You are taking away a basic human right. The internet is here for freedom, without fear of government interference. Do not think that no one else notices. Your structured government has done the talking, and we hear loud and clear. Let this be an announcement to all your people. This is a sign, a warning, and an opportunity to listen to ideas above your own. In a way you are being stubborn. But how will this help anyone or your country. We fear that if you make further decisions to take away human freedom. We are obligated to act fast and have no mercy. For rules were meant to be broken. And corruption was meant to be washed away and forgiven. Now we will wash your corruption away so be prepared. Take this as a favour.”
Anonymous Hackers.
List of hacked Malaysia government website (16 June 2011, 11:26am):
http://moha.gov.my/-still cannot view
http://www.malaysia.gov.my/-still cannot view
http://www.kpdnkk.gov.my/-still cannot view
http://www.sabahtourism.com/-still cannot view
http://www.eghrmis.gov.my/-still cannot view (not sure if this because of attack)
http://penang.uitm.edu.my/-OK already
http://www.tourism.gov.my/-OK already
http://www.spr.gov.my/-OK already
http://www.bomba.gov.my/-OK already
http://www.jbiotech.gov.my/-OK already
https://ezi2care.jkm.gov.my/-Can only see Hello world from WordPress.
http://www.moe.gov.my/-OK already
http://www.cidb.gov.my/-OK already
http://www.treasury.gov.my/-OK already
http://www.kkr.gov.my/-OK already
http://www.penerangan.gov.my/-slow response (maybe because of DoS attack).
http://www.1malaysia.com.my/-slow response
http://www.parlimen.gov.my/-OK already.
http://www.rmp.gov.my/-OK already.
http://jpm.gov.my/-still cannot view
http://www.mocat.gov.my/-still cannot view.
http://www.nsc.gov.my/-OK already.
http://www.mohr.gov.my/-OK already.
http://www.kjc.gov.my/-still cannot view.

They’re also exposing 392 account details in Sabah Tourism site from over 3400 users. The data that posted online were email, addresses and passwords. It was defaced with words that include “Deface by Kambeng Merah: Credit to DarkJawa”.
Official Statement byMCMC:
CYBERJAYA, 16 June 2011  Regarding the threat by unknown hackers to attack websites with the .gov.my domain, the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) confirms that there were indeed attempts to hack several websites, including www.skmm.gov.my. The attempt to hack MCMC s website was not successful. These attacks started at approximately 11.30pm, on 15 June 2011. We are able to confirm that 51 .gov.my websites were attacked and there has been disruption at various levels to at least 41 of those websites. However, we do not expect the overall recovery to these websites to take long as most websites have already recovered from the attack. Our monitoring of the situation showed that there was a reduced level of attacks by 4.00am this morning and upon further evaluation, so far we gauge that there has been little impact on Malaysian users as a result of this attack.
Source: Bernama.
What  do you say about this? any other government site has been hacked/attack?

Read more: ..

List of Blocked File Sharing Sites in Malaysia

new action from Malaysian government to clean all the file sharing websites. that is a good action. 
There was a call by MCMC to block 10 file sharing websites to curb piracy
below is the  websites that have been blocked by the local ISP:
  1. warez-bb.org
  2. thepiratebay.org
  3. movie2k.to
  4. megavideo.com
  5. putlocker.com
  6. depositfiles.com
  7. duckload.com
  8. fileserve.com
  9. filestube.com
  10. megaupload.com





 Check out the Official directive

Sunday, June 19, 2011

Analisis Harga Petrol Di Malaysia



oseberg sor platform PE Adakah Harga Petrol di Malaysia Mahal?

Tidak.
Secara perbandingan, harga petrol (lebih dikenali sebagai ‘gasolin’ di Amerika Syarikat) di Malaysia ialah yang kedua termurah di antara 7 buah negara-negara jirannya di Asia Tenggara (sila klik untuk besarkan imej):

Negara Asia Tenggara yang mempunyai harga petrol paling mahal ialah Singapura dengan harga RM5.14 (SGD2.12) seliter bagi RON 95, manakala negara yang mempunyai harga petrol termurah ialah Brunei dengan harga RM1.28 (BND0.53) seliter bagi RON 97.
Jika harga-harga petrol negara lain tidak ditukar kepada matawang ringgit, secara perbandingan, seorang rakyat Singapura yang berpendapatan SGD2,000 sebulan perlu membayar SGD2.12 untuk seliter petrol RON 95, sedangkan seorang rakyat Malaysia yang berpendapatan RM2,000 sebulan hanya perlu membayar RM1.90 untuk kuantiti dan gred petrol yang sama.
 
Mengapa Harga Petrol di Malaysia Tidak Semurah di Brunei?
 
Gabungan faktor kekayaan dan saiz populasi yang kecil jika dibandingkan dengan Malaysia menyebabkan Brunei mampu memberikan subsidi lebih untuk harga petrol. Selain itu, hampir kesemua kekayaan Brunei diperolehi daripada hasil pengeluaran minyak.
 
Brunei ialah negara ke-6 terkaya di dunia, dan memiliki populasi yang lebih kecil daripada populasi bandar Seremban, iaitu hanya 407,000 orang.7 Malaysia pula berada di tangga ke-60 dan memiliki populasi seramai 27.57 juta orang:

29 Adakah Harga Petrol di Malaysia Mahal?

Kekayaan sesebuah negara boleh diukur melalui kadar Keluaran Dalam Negara Kasar (KDNK) pada pariti kuasa beli (PKB) per kapita. KDNK (PKB) ialah nilai kesemua keluaran (barangan dan perkhidmatan) sesebuah negara dalam setahun, yang dibahagikan dengan jumlah penduduk negara tersebut. Ia adalah ukuran yang lebih digemari oleh ahli-ahli ekonomi untuk melihat kebajikan per kapita dan membandingkan keadaan hidup serta penggunaan sumber negara-negara9. Data di atas diperolehi daripada IMF (International Monetary Fund).
 
Mengapa Harga Petrol di Malaysia ‘Tidak Murah’ Sedangkan Malaysia Ialah Negara Pengeluar Minyak?
 
Malaysia bukanlah negara pengeluar minyak yang utama.
Malaysia tidakpun layak untuk menganggotai OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries – Organisasi Negara-negara Pengeksport Petroleum) kerana ia lebih banyak mengimport minyak daripada mengeksportnya. Atas sebab yang sama juga, Indonesia terpaksa menarik diri daripada OPEC pada tahun 2008.
Banyak pihak gagal atau sengaja tidak membuat perbandingan yang menyeluruh, apabila hanya membandingkan harga petrol di Malaysia dengan negara pengeluar minyak lain, tanpa membandingkan jumlah pengeluaran minyaknya. Sebagai contoh: tindakan membandingkan harga petrol di Arab Saudi, negara anggota OPEC yang mengeluarkan 10.25 juta tong minyak sehari, dengan harga petrol di Malaysia, negara bukan anggota OPEC yang hanya mengeluarkan 703,920 tong sehari, sudah tentulah tidak wajar.
Berdasarkan maklumat EIA (U.S. Energy Information Administration – Pentadbiran Maklumat Tenaga Amerika Syarikat), Malaysia sekadar menduduki tempat ke-26 dalam senarai pengeluar minyak dunia:

36 Adakah Harga Petrol di Malaysia Mahal?

Perbandingan lebih tepat wajar dilakukan dengan negara-negara yang memiliki jumlah pengeluaran minyak yang hampir sama dengan Malaysia. Jika dibandingkan dengan 10 negara lain yang mengeluarkan antara 543,000 sehingga 1.13 juta tong minyak sehari, Malaysia memiliki harga petrol ke-4 termurah (sila klik untuk besarkan imej):

Negara yang memiliki harga termurah antara 10 negara tersebut ialah Qatar yang juga merupakan anggota OPEC, diikuti oleh Oman. Kedua-dua negara ini memiliki jumlah pengeluaran minyak yang lebih besar daripada Malaysia. Negara dengan harga petrol ketiga termurah pula ialah Mesir, namun menurut IEA (International Energy Agency – Agensi Tenaga Antarabangsa), Mesir bakal menghapuskan subsidi tenaga kepada semua industri sebelum akhir tahun 2011.

Mengapa Malaysia Tidak Menambah Subsidi Untuk Menurunkan Harga Petrol?
Jumlah subsidi minyak Malaysia ialah yang tertinggi antara mana-mana negara Asia Tenggara, iaitu sebanyak 2.4% daripada KDNK.
 
Brunei, negara Asia Tenggara yang memiliki harga petrol terendahpun hanya membelanjakan 2.2% sahaja daripada KDNK untuk subsidi minyak. Adalah perlu diingatkan bahawa KDNK Brunei (RM36.88 bilion) ialah kecil berbanding Malaysia (RM682.66 bilion).

Menurut majalah The Economist, pada tahun 2008 Malaysia mempunyai antara bil subsidi minyak termahal di dunia.

Perbandingan harga petrol sedunia yang dibuat oleh majalah The Economist pada 2008. Adakah Harga Petrol di Malaysia Mahal?

Pada November 2010, sidang kemuncak kumpulan negara-negara ekonomi terbesar dunia, G20, yang diadakan di Seoul, Korea Selatan telah membuat deklarasi untuk menghentikan secara berperingkat (phase-out) subsidi minyak yang dikatakan tidak efisien dan menggalakkan pembaziran.24 Sidang tersebut antara lain dihadiri oleh Presiden Amerika Syarikat, Barack Obama, Perdana Menteri United Kingdom, David Cameron, selain wakil kuasa ekonomi terbesar di Asia Tenggara, Presiden Indonesia Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

Menurut IMF,25 subsidi minyak lebih banyak menguntungkan golongan kaya berbanding golongan miskin. Berdasarkan kertas kerja yang diterbitkan pada 2007, untuk setiap 1 unit sumber (unit of resources) yang digunakan oleh golongan miskin, 3 hingga 5 atau lebih unit digunakan oleh golongan lebih kaya. Kertas kerja berkenaan juga mencadangkan agar subsidi minyak dihapuskan, dan perbelanjaan untuk subsidi dialihkan kepada usaha penambahbaikan kualiti pendidikan, perkhidmatan kesihatan, infrastruktur dan mengurangkan cukai.
 
Selain daripada itu, subsidi minyak juga dianggap sebagai antara penyebab kenaikan harga minyak dunia. Menurut Financial Times, subsidi melindungi pengguna daripada harga borong minyak yang tinggi, tetapi kemudiannya meningkatkan permintaan minyak dan mendorong kenaikan harga borong.26 Antara negara yang dilihat mengakibatkan kenaikan harga minyak dunia ialah China.27 China yang merupakan negara terbesar di dunia (populasi 1.3 bilion orang), kini juga memiliki pasaran kereta terbesar di dunia (13.6 juta unit kereta dijual pada 2009) apabila mengatasi Amerika Syarikat (10.4 juta unit).28 Namun begitu, jumlah pengguna kereta yang sebegitu besar di China tidak membayar harga sebenar untuk minyak kerana menerima subsidi 3.9% daripada kos sebenar.

Apabila China memotong subsidi dan menaikkan harga petrol sebanyak 20% pada Jun 2008, harga minyak dunia serta-merta menurun USD5 setong.
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